Stop Article 13

Article 13 replaces the "mere conduit" exemption from copyright infringement from for-profit "online content sharing service providers" with a new, conditional exemption to liability. These conditions are the implementation of "effective and proportionate measures" to "prevent the availability of specific [unlicensed] works identified by rightsholders", acting "expeditiously" to remove them, and demonstrating that "best efforts" have been made to "prevent their future availability". The article also extends any licenses granted to content hosts to their users, as long as those users are not acting "on a commercial basis".

The article directs member states to consider the size of the provider, the amount of content uploaded, and the effectiveness of the measures imposed "in light of technological developments". It also mandates an appeals process and requires content hosts to share "information on the use of content" with its owners, the lack of which has been a point of contention in the past.

Article 13 has faced widespread criticism over the possibility that it could create a chilling effect on online expression. Although the article requires only "best efforts" from providers, it is widely accepted by critics and proponents alike that in order to meet the requirement of preventing future availability, larger companies would need to implement content matching technology similar to YouTube's Content ID system. Critics emphasise the issue of false positives within such systems, and their inability to account for copyright limitations such as fair dealing (leading, they allege, to a "meme ban"). Supporters and third parties point out that YouTube has used Content ID for a decade and yet remains a successful host for content of all kinds. Yet YouTube CEO expressed concerns the new legislation could shut down the ability of millions of people to upload to YouTube, something flatly rejected by copyright reform supporters[not in citation given]

Other claims from critics include suggestions that all content providers will be forced to use expensive content filters, that only major U.S. technology firms had sufficient resources to develop such systems, and that outsourcing the task has privacy implications.